Yes, in certain circumstances. The VA can propose a rating reduction if it determines a service-connected condition has improved. Reductions are subject to procedural protections — veterans generally have the right to notice, an opportunity to respond, and appeal rights.
The VA's authority to reduce ratings is governed by 38 CFR § 3.105 and § 3.344. Generally, the VA must show actual improvement in the condition under the ordinary conditions of life — not a one-time better day at a re-examination. For ratings continuously in effect for five years or more, the protections are stronger and the VA must demonstrate sustained improvement.
Some ratings are protected from reduction altogether after long enough in effect. Under 38 USC § 110, a rating in effect for 20 or more years cannot generally be reduced absent fraud. Total ratings of 100% are protected against reduction unless the VA can show material improvement in the veteran's ability to function under ordinary conditions of life.
If the VA proposes a reduction, you should receive written notice including the reasons for the proposal and an explanation of your rights. You generally have 60 days to submit additional evidence and 30 days to request a predetermination hearing. Use this window — silence allows the proposed reduction to take effect.
After a final reduction decision, normal appeal rights apply. You may file a Higher-Level Review, Supplemental Claim, or Board appeal under the Appeals Modernisation Act framework.
Related questions
Can a 100% rating be reduced?
Yes, but only if the VA can show sustained material improvement in the veteran's ability to function. Ratings in effect for 20 or more years are generally protected absent fraud.
Should I attend a re-exam?
Yes. Failing to attend a scheduled re-exam can result in a reduction or termination of benefits. If you cannot attend, contact the VA in advance to reschedule.
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Last reviewed by Cross & York Editorial Team.